A stroke is one of the leading causes of acquired disability in adults in Morocco. It occurs when blood flow to the brain is suddenly interrupted, either by a clot blocking an artery (ischaemic stroke) or by a ruptured vessel (haemorrhagic stroke). With a stroke, every minute counts: the faster the treatment, the greater the chances of recovery.
The FAST method to recognise a stroke
Health professionals recommend memorising the acronym FAST: F for Face (ask the person to smile; a drooping or asymmetric side is a warning sign), A for Arms (ask them to raise both arms; if one drifts down, be alert), S for Speech (ask them to repeat a simple sentence; slurred or impossible speech is suspicious), and T for Time (if any of these signs are present, call for help immediately).
Other warning signs
Beyond FAST, other symptoms may signal a stroke: sudden loss of vision in one eye or double vision, loss of balance or coordination, intense dizziness with difficulty walking, a sudden severe headache with no apparent cause, or sudden confusion. These signs typically appear abruptly, within seconds or minutes.
What to do while waiting for help
If you suspect a stroke, call 141 (public SAMU) or 150 (Civil Protection) immediately. While waiting, lay the person down with head and shoulders slightly raised, give them nothing to eat or drink, loosen tight clothing, and note the exact time symptoms started — this is critical for treatment decisions.
What you must not do
Do not give any medication on your own initiative, especially not aspirin: in a haemorrhagic stroke it worsens bleeding. Do not wait hoping the symptoms will pass. Do not drive the patient yourself if their condition is unstable.
Risk factors and prevention
Several factors increase stroke risk: high blood pressure (the main one), diabetes, smoking, high cholesterol, obesity and inactivity. Most are modifiable. Regular medical follow-up and controlling blood pressure and blood sugar greatly reduce the risk. A home nursing follow-up helps monitor these parameters regularly.
After a stroke: rehabilitation at home
After the acute phase, recovery often involves long rehabilitation. Home care plays a key role: monitoring vital signs, helping with medication (notably anticoagulants), and coordination with physiotherapists. SAMU Rabat coordinates this post-stroke support across Rabat, Sale and Temara, in liaison with the attending physician.
Important reminder: this article is general health information and does not replace a doctor. If you suspect a stroke, call 141 or 150 immediately.
Frequently asked questions
What are the first signs of a stroke?
The main signs are summarised by FAST: Face drooping on one side, Arm weakness (one arm drifts down), Speech difficulty, and Time to call for help. Other signs include sudden loss of vision, intense dizziness and a sudden severe headache.
Which number should I call for a stroke in Morocco?
If you suspect a stroke, call 141 (public SAMU) or 150 (Civil Protection) immediately. These are free state services that deploy emergency teams.
Should aspirin be given during a stroke?
No. Never give medication on your own initiative, especially not aspirin: in a haemorrhagic stroke it worsens bleeding. Only a doctor can decide on treatment after identifying the stroke type.